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Travel to Bursa, the first Ottoman capital

MERAL CİYAN ŞENERDİ

BURSA - Hürriyet Daily News

Bursa is known to many Turks as “Yeşil Bursa” (Green Bursa). Even the colors of the city’s football club are white and green. Looking from the top, the new comers might have difficulty understanding why the city is called “Green Bursa.”

Once home to green plains covered with peach orchards, the city’s expanding population, which now has reached nearly 2.5 million, and the developing industries have not left much green in Turkey’s fourth biggest city.

Also known for ski resorts on Uludağ Mountain, Bursa is very popular among skiers. Yet the city still provides to be a nice escape from Istanbul even when the skiing season is over, which ends in March in general. An hour and a half from Istanbul by ferry or 4 hours by car or bus, the city can still be enchanting with its natural and historical treasures.

Though the history of the city goes back to 5000 B.C., you feel strongly that you are walking in the first capital of Ottomans who started building their empire from here. The city has several mosques built by Ottoman leaders. The Great Mosque and the Green Mosque & Imperial Tomb are not to be missed.

“Koza Han” (Silk Cocoon Caravanserai), built in the 15th century by Sultan Beyazıd II, can give you the feeling of the old days of the ancient Silk Road. It is very easy especially for women to get carried away by the colors of the silks. If you have not been seduced by several shops offering all kinds of garments and still have some money left in your pocket, take time to check out the Covered Bazaar. It is quite fun to walk in the small, organized yet busy bazaar.

To reach the oldest part of the city you should walk uphill from the center into the heart of citadel where fine old houses smile on you from centuries past. At the most panoramic location of the citadel, the tombs of Osman and Orhan, founders of Ottoman dynasty, offer views of Bursa throughout the ages.

For those planning to go to Bursa, it is good to know that the city is also famous for its spas and many of the hotels provide hot baths and Turkish hamams.

There are many ways to go to Bursa. The simplest is to take the fast ferry that departs from Kabataş on Istanbul’s European side and goes directly to Güzelyalı, a small village near Bursa, in under an hour and a half. From Güzelyalı to Bursa, there is public transportation including busses and dolmuşes, that will take 15 to 20 minutes.

Sea busses depart every day from Kabataş on the European side and make a stop in Kadıköy and arrive in Güzelyalı in two hours. There is also a ferry that leaves from Yenikapı, near the city center, that take about an hour and a half to arrive at Güzelyalı.

Another alternative would be to take the bus. Many companies have Bursa on their list of destinations. Some companies have buses that depart every half an hour. The travel lasts up to four hours and is pleasant because it also includes sea travel, as the bus takes the ferry from Gebze to cross the Gulf of Marmara. For those who would like to travel with their car and not take a ferry, the travel time is again about four hours.

Bursa is also worth going for gourmet tourism. The city is famous for the İskender kebab. This döner kebab with tomato sauce and yogurt was created in Bursa. While the city hosts several restaurants that serve İskender kebaps, Bursa Kebapçısı, established in 1956, is one of the oldest.

For many years it has served its delicious İskender kebab in a 100-year-old building in the old city center.

The two-story building is small yet the owners have not tried to put as many tables as possible, leaving enough space between the tables.

The decoration provides a warm and homely atmosphere. On the first floor, a big parakeet named Yakup greets you. The second floor features a private room suitable for group events. “We have most of our associations’ gatherings here,” said Nurten Akdöl, a regular customer. The same room enjoys a view to the city of Bursa and, if not reserved for a group, is open to individual visitors as well.

As is usual with most restaurants that specialize in the İskender kebap, Bursa Kebapçısı has only two different courses to offer: İskender kebap and etli pide, another form of kebap without tomato sauce and yogurt.

The menu for deserts on the other hand is more diversified. The restaurant offers several sweets prepared with fruits like quince and fig, with recipes from the Ottoman court.

Meanwhile walking around town, it is impossible to miss the stores offering the area’s famous candied chestnut, which was introduced to the Turkish culinary culture from Bursa.

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    Please note: None of the material on these pages is hosted by the Turkish Radio's server. These are simply reference points for your convenience. To see the material at their original locations, right click on it and choose "Open Link in New Window".